Wong Kar-Wais Relationship with Genre - 540 Words

This essay will explore Wong Kar-Wai’s relationship with genre within the context of the Hong Kong film industry, along with Wong’s various international influences, in order to argue, Chungking Express was a major turning point in his career in terms of his complex relationship with various elements of film genre. Contextualising genre within the Hong Kong film industry: Of all the international film industries across the globe Hong Kong is certainly one that is synonyms with genre cinema. Considering the commercial nature of its film industry, it seems only appropriate that when discussing Hong Kong cinema as a whole, genre seems to be a frequent and integral part of the conversation. The Hong Kong film industry was built to turn a profit and has become the dominant figure in all of East Asian cinema, relying heavily on exporting its films to Mainland China and Taiwan, as well as local box-office sales. Ding-Tzann Lii describes this relationship as one of ‘marginal imperialism’ and compares the Hong Kong industries hold over East Asia to that of Hollywood’s over the rest of the world. (1998: 125) However, with such a large demand for product Hong Kong has struggled to produce enough films each year to maintain its industries growth. Production rapidly became focused on making films quickly, cheaply and with the intention of being sold easily. The industry became much like a factory, producing films in an assembly line fashion, often pushing films into production without aShow MoreRelatedThe Mood For Love, Urban Space, And Post Modernity1571 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Mood For Love, Urban Space, and Post Modernity Wong Kar Wai’s Fa Yeung Nin Wa (2000), translated to In The Mood For Love, is an opening to the new millennium and homage to past genres of filmmaking. Deeply rooted in emotion and nostalgia, In The Mood For Love reads as a waltz throughout the entirety of the film. Set in 1962 Hong Kong, journalist Chow Mo-wan moves to the city with his wife, who is often away on business. He befriends a woman who lives in his apartment complex, Su Li-Zhen (referred

Vietnam in the Beginning Literature Review - 2389 Words

Vietnam was a poor country and very passive except in the north where a leader known as Ho Chi Mihn converted and taught his people about communism. So upon seeing this action the United States intervened to keep the South Vietnamese from the persecution from the North Vietnamese, and to keep them from communism. Was this the right answer yes or no! Dolan, Edward. MIA: Missing in Action. Franklin Watts.New York 1989. Peace talks filled the room in Paris, France. The United States and the North Vietnamese sat their deliberating talks trying to come to a peaceful negotiation, but these talks would always end up in a shouting match, and the issue at hand would not come to a close (Dolan 27). Richard Nixon went along a different†¦show more content†¦The people of the south were more into going to work getting higher paying jobs to support their families in these hard times (Hosmer 53). This was one contributing factor of why the South Vietnamese needed to get assistance from the United States of America to help them protect their semi-freedom, which they were holding on to desperately. The loss of Phuoc Long was also a huge turning point in the Vietnam era. Phuoc Long was one of the best cities that the south had (Hosmer 159). After its loss the ranks were weakened and it took a great psychological toll on the South Vietnamese the loss of this city marked the disintegration of the South Vietnamese (Hosmer 160). This book is strong in the political criteria that it shows the falls and the reasons for United States intervention into this conflict. This reference also gives the reader insight on why the South Vietnamese needed help because of their views, and their current political affiliation, which was that of a semi-dictatorship. Isaacs, Arnold. Vietnam Shadows: The War, Its Ghosts, and Its Legacy. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore 1997. President Johnson gives the reason why the United States is in Vietnam. His answer that he gives is always the same if you asked him once twice or even three times, We must do what we are doing to honor our commitments we have made to the Vietnamese people ever since 1954Show MoreRelatedMarketing Research on Red Bull Energy Drink in Vietnam Market1512 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Research on Red Bull Energy Drink in Vietnam Market – World Essay 1 – Objective: Nowadays, energy drink’s becoming an important part in food market holding great number of consumer in the world as well as in Vietnam. Thinking about high energy drink branches, many customers think about a popular name: Red bull. How successful this branch is, the way they develop their mark and how was they cared in Vietnam’s market. Everything related with Red bull will explained in this research. 2 -Read MoreExecutive Summary : The Coffee Industry 918 Words   |  4 Pagestotal of every sale made utilizing the service. A literature review was constructed, with information on global and local markets, trends, and major production blocks among other relevant information. Paired with the literature, 14 semi-structured interviews were conducted, 13 of the interviews were conducted with USA respondents, member of the platforms target market. Respondents were briefed on the venture, and the market at the beginning of each interview. Following the brief, their purchasingRead MoreFrederick W Smiths Tenure at the FedEx Corporation: An Analysis1089 Words   |  4 Pagesdelivery business. II-Analysis-Literature Review-Biography Fred Smith, is the founder CEO of FedEx, the first overnight express delivery company in the world, and the largest in the nation. To really grasp the concepts that he used in the formation and launch of the company, we really should examine the story in his own words. A former Marine Aviation pilot in Vietnam, Smith founded Federal Express. In 1973, the company began offering service to cities, beginning with small packages and documentsRead More Howard Zinns A Review of A People’s History of The United States1212 Words   |  5 Pages A Review of A People’s History of The United States   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A People’s History of the United States concentrates on the personal experiences and struggles of people who lived in the United States from 1492-present. It is a view of history from the common man’s perspective, rather than the view of the leaders and upper class of this country.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The book revolves around the views of history from the oppressed point of view. Howard Zinn makes it clear from the beginning thatRead MoreHistorical Background Of The American And Vietnamese Stock Markets Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pagesmarket, which comprises various stock exchanges, plays a leading role in the function of the financial market (Dziawgo, 2012, p.60). Since there are a great number of issues such as stock market crashes and the bursting of other financial bubbles, Vietnam still has a number of crucial challenges to attend to. In this research project, the researcher will outline the historical background of the American and Vietnamese Stock markets, and investigate the major differences between the HSX and NYSE, inRead MoreThe Social Imagination of Forrest Gump1653 Words   |  7 Pagessociety in which we live. (Hughes/Kroehler, The Core, p. 7) One event in the movie that really stands out to me as a good example of sociological imagination is Forrests stay at the Watergate Hotel. While recovering from a wound received in the Vietnam War, Forrest discovered and developed an outstanding talent for playing table tennis. Due to his exceptional table tennis skills, Forrest was called to Washington, D.C., and recognized as the Player of the Year. He went to the White House to receiveRead More Television and Its Imapact on Society Essay1442 Words   |  6 Pageshowever, the first realistically working television was made possible by Philo Taylor Farnsworth in the 1940s. These televisions were exceptionally expensive, consequently only the affluent members of society had access to them. It was only in 1960 beginning with the presidential election that the television became fashionable to the common public. From that moment on, television has had an immense impact on nearly every facet of our social order, from political affai rs to child behavior. This paperRead MoreTechnology And Information Warfare During World War II1034 Words   |  5 Pageswill briefly review the previous researches; it attempts to provide a common definition of information warfare. Then, it will describe the characteristics of information warfare; the essay will look at the actual examples in the world. 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The recent occurrences such as the 11th September 2001, epitomized the important exogenous watershed which influenced the American Government’s foreign policy decision-Read MoreWomen s Army Auxiliary Corps886 Words   |  4 PagesChloe Williams Ms.Pfaltzgraf American World Literature 3 May 2015 Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps It was 1941, before the United States was involved in World War II, Ovata Hobby was asked by General David Searles to organize the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps. When Hobby first received the offer, she wanted to decline the offer but would ultimately take and develop into a part of history that will never be forgotten (Collins, 4). These great women that served in the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC)

Various Determined Comparative Conditions †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Various Determined Comparative Conditions? Answer: Introducation The concept of ordinary income are dealt by the provisions of Subdivision 6-5(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. Various sums determined in comparative conditions would be incorporated into assessable wage by means of the statutory income arrangements. There are three segments of common salary such as Pay from individual effort (eg. compensation and wages), Wage from property (eg. lease, profits, intrigue) and Wage from carrying on a business (eg. Retail deals, cultivating)[1]. Subdivision 6-25 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 explicitly tries to elucidate the request in which salary is to be surveyed on the off chance that it is assessable under more than one arrangement. In this way, if this arrangement is to apply, it will be vital to know whether the sum being referred to is "common salary" or "statutory wage"[2]. The extent of statutory salary is set out in division of 6-10 of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. This area is a piece of the meaning of assessable pay and is said to "characterize" statutory pay. Assessable salary includes: (1) Your assessable salary likewise incorporates a few sums that are not ordinary pay. (2) Amounts that are not ordinary wage, but rather are incorporated into your assessable salary by arrangements about assessable wage, are called statutory wage. (3) If a sum would be statutory wage separated from the way that you have not gotten it, it winds up plainly statutory salary when it is connected or managed in any capacity for your benefit or as you coordinate. (4) If you are not an Australian inhabitant, your assessable pay incorporates: (a) statutory salary from all Australian sources; and (b) Other statutory salary that an arrangement incorporates into assessable pay on some premise other than having a Australian source. In the event that a sum is not standard salary, it might be statutory wage. Statutory wage is a sum the law particularly incorporates into assessable pay. The current Act does not explicitly recognize the ideas of normal wage and statutory salary, despite the fact that they are understood in the Act. Therefore as per the given case, the $50,000 received by Melissa constitutes Statutory income which she earned as a part of her job contract and the $4000 which she received is a ordinary income as per the taxation legislation of Australia. Answer to Problem Capital Gains Tax (CGT) about a tax collection framework that generally applies to the capital increase made on transfer of any advantage, beside from particular exclusions. One of the most critical exceptions is the family home. Rollover arrangement applies to a few transfers; a standout amongst the most noteworthy is exchanges to recipients on death, so that the Capital Gain Tax (CGT) is not a semi-passing obligation. CGT works by having net increases regarded as assessable wage in the duty year an advantage is sold or generally discarded. On the off chance that a benefit is held for no less than 1 year, any pick up is first reduced by half for singular citizens, or by 33.3% for superannuation reserves. Capital misfortunes can be counter balanced against capital picks up, and net capital misfortunes in a duty year might be conveyed forward uncertainly. Capital misfortunes cannot be balanced against ordinary pay[3]. The law is surrounded in order to apply to all benefits, with the exception of those particularly exempted. It applies both to resources possessed mostly and to a halfway enthusiasm for an advantage, and to both substantial and immaterial resources. The present exceptions are, in estimated request of noteworthiness[4], Any advantage procured before 20 September 1985, known as a pre-CGT resource. In any case, a benefit loses its pre-CGT status if generous changes are made to it (e.g. significant increments to a building), or on the demise of the first proprietor[5]. The house, unit, and all that matters, which is the citizen's primary habitation, and up to the initial 2 hectares of nearby land, utilized for local purposes. This exception is for the most part seen as being for politically prevalent reasons, as operations to monetary reasons (e.g. creator and statistician Nicholas Renton takes that view) Individual utilize resources, obtained for up to $10,000. This incorporates pontoons, furniture, electrical gear, and so forth., which are for individual utilize. Things typically sold as a set must be dealt with together for as far as possible. Capital misfortune produced using an individual utilize resource (s108-20(1)ITAA19 any capital misfortune you make from an individual utilize resource is dismissed). Collectables obtained for up to $500. This incorporates workmanship, gems, stamps, and so forth. It was held for individual pleasure. Things regularly sold as a set must be dealt with as a set for as far as possible. On the off chance that collectables in some cases ascend in esteem then this exclusion can be favourable position to a citizen gathering little things[6]. Autos and other little engine vehicles, for example, cruisers ("little" being a conveying limit under 1 ton and under 9 travellers). Since autos ordinarily decrease in esteem this exclusion is really a drawback. In any case, the exclusion applies even to collectible or collectible vehicles, on the off chance that they ascend in esteem then the exception is favourable position.Pay for a word related damage, or for individual damage or ailment of oneself or a relative. (In any case, pay for rupture of agreement is liable to CGT.) Life coverage strategies surrendered or sold by the first holder. Such picks up are rather exhausted as conventional pay (when held for under 10 years). An outsider who purchases such a strategy will be liable to CGT as on a standard speculation however. Rewards or misfortunes from betting. Bonds and notes sold at a markdown (counting zero-coupon bonds) and "conventional securities" (certain enthusiasm bearing notes convertible to shares). Additions and misfortunes from these go under normal pay charge. Awards and designs for boldness and valour, gave they are obtained to no (monetary) taken a toll. Offers in a pooled improvement support. A pooled improvement subsidize is an exceptional structure with rules encouraging endeavour financing. Certain other qualified funding speculations are excluded from CGT as well. Instalments under specific assigned government plans, for instance different industry rebuilding plans. To fit the bill for the Small Business Capital Gains Tax (CGT) concessions, you should fulfil a few conditions that are normal to every one of the concessions. These are known as the 'essential conditions'. The greater part of the concessions likewise has assist prerequisites that you should fulfil for the particular admission to apply. Take after the means underneath to decide if you fulfil the essential conditions[7]. These conditions do not have any significant bearing to the independent company rebuild rollover, which is not one of the four CGT concessions and has diverse qualification criteria for instance, it has a higher turnover confine[8]. Certain steps are to be followed in this respect: One should first fulfil one of the accompanying fact that an independent venture element with an amassed turnover of under $2 million don't bear on business (other than as an accomplice). It has also been stated that the CGT resource is utilized as a part of a business carried on by an independent venture substance that is a member or an element associated with the business (latently held resources). An accomplice in a private venture association that is a private venture element is not an enthusiasm for an association resource (accomplice's benefits) yet is utilized as a part of the matter of the organization you fulfil the most extreme net resource esteem test[9]. The benefit being referred to must fulfil the dynamic resource test. This progression is relevant if the CGT resource is an offer in which an organization or enthusiasm for a trust. In such situation, one of these extra essential conditions must be fulfilled just before the CGT occasion. The element asserting the concession must be a CGT concession partner in the organization or trust. CGT concession partners in the organization or trust together have a private venture support rate in the substance guaranteeing the concession of no less than 90% (the 90% test). Therefore, Julie has no options for getting exemptions either under the capital gains Tax or Small Business Capital Gains Concession. Therefore. Julie has to pay tax at a normal rate at which any other ordinary people of the country pay[10]. Should Australia raised the GST rate or not: The Australian tax system is very unclear and both the Income Tax and the Goods and Services Tax (GST) do not look into the strengths and demolish the fairness and efficiency of the tax system in the country. The government has tried to achieve fairness through an ineffective GST policy which is also not efficient. The GST and the tax system have always benefited the richer section of the country, which is not at all fair and equal. On the other hand, the Income Tax is also not fair in the context of unjustifiable exemptions to the one of the sections of the community[11]. Australian tax system is not as efficient as the common people of the country expected it. Tax system in Australia has been implemented to a limited and uneven manner and deprives the rights of the common people of the country. Goods tax system should always focus on the fairness and effectiveness of the tax system where the taxpayers should be capable to pay taxes and the consumption taxes should pay an efficient tax player in the economy. The common people of the country expects the GST should be efficient as well as fair to achieve its objectives but it is found that neither it is fair nor it is effective in the implementation of tax system in the country. As per the survey report of the PWC modelling, it shows the relative tax revenue from the year 2009-2020 and it shows that more than 40% of the top earning population of the country will have to pay an extra of $8.8bn if the GST is applied to food, education and health. It has also been showed that if the rate of GST is raised t o 15%, the revenue will exceed by $36.0bn. The government of the country can use this revenue and decrease the personal tax rate and shall eliminate the inefficient taxes on insurance and fund for health services. Therefore, the PWC modelling shows that the compensation for the low to middle-income earners will have less impact on the percentage increase in the rate of GST[12]. In the present expense change discuss, the GST and individual salary charge are in some cases saw as elective income raising choices. While NSW Premier Mike Baird advocates an expansion in the GST to 15 for each penny to meet wellbeing subsidizing needs, his Victorian partner, Premier Daniel Andrews, favours raising the Medicare collect for this reason. At the Federal political level, the Opposition focuses its consideration on the GST, contending that any change would be backward. It is generally noiseless regarding the matter of wage charge. The Federal Government, in differentiate, features the malicious impacts of section crawl yet up to this point made light of the prospects of GST change. Great approach configuration expects us to consider how these expenses can best cooperate as key building squares of our more extensive expense framework. The individual wage impose framework and the GST raise 66% of the income gathered by the Federal Government (the GST, on benefit of the states) and have the best effect on individual decisions. On the off chance, that we need to convey income for administrations and accomplish reasonableness in the most effective way that is available[13]. The GST is ineffectively suited to accomplish reasonableness. While GST exclusions advantage low salary workers, all, paying little heed to their pay, delight in them. Exceptions are ineffectively focused on thus financially inefficient advantages. For different territories of welfare, including annuities and family instalments, we apply implies tests to constrain access to people with genuine need. The OECD perceives Australia as having a much directed welfare system, but this teach is not reflected in the plan of the GST. High wage workers spend more cash, in outright terms, on presently GST absolved things than low wage workers. At the point when GST is connected, hence, extra assessments paid by the previous will surpass the pay required by the last mentioned. Our displaying demonstrates that in 2019-2020, the best 40 for every penny of pay workers would pay an additional $8.8bn if the GST was connected to sustenance, training and wellbeing. On the off chance that the rate was ra ised to 12.5 for every penny with this more extensive base, an extra $22.4bn would be raised. With a 15 for every penny rate and this more extensive base, the figure would be $36.0bn. Every one of these figures are net of pay for the last 60 for every penny of families. For this reason, a dynamic pay charge is perceived as forcing higher financial expenses than a wide based utilization assess[14]. The GST's quality, when exacted on an expansive base, is proficiency. A wide based GST will limit twisting of utilization choices. While it will antagonistically influence work impetuses by bringing down genuine wages), its financial expenses are relied upon to be lower than those of a dynamic pay charge are[15]. The disadvantage of a GST, obviously, is its backward impact without remuneration. We ought to likewise perceive that some sans GST things, for example, instruction and wellbeing administrations are given by open and private suppliers, with a significant part of the freely gave administrations not subject to a charge. While it is genuine low-to-centre workers, who expend secretly gave administrations would be adjusted, there is a danger of changing to open administrations if GST is imposed[16]. The key point is that both decency and proficiency can be enhanced if our dynamic wage duty and GST concentrate on their relative qualities. Our dynamic wage duty can likewise be moved forward. Sensible concerns exist about whether our own expense framework is adequately progressive. These worries support, in expansive part, calls for tax reductions related with capital additions, negative outfitting and superannuation to be downsized. It is additionally reflected in bolster for "Smorgasbord s tyle" charges[17]. These changes, setting aside their approach merits, are proposed to enhance vertical value and group trust in the expense framework[18]. Income contemplations, but rather their backers point to these benefits does not essentially spur them too. There is nothing conflicting in having a more dynamic individual expense framework and building up an expansive based, productive GST. Given these expenses are focussed on their individual qualities, an extensive variety of effectiveness and reasonableness results can be accomplished[19]. In his 1975, point of interest impose survey, Ken Asprey contended for a reasonable division of work between our dynamic salary charge and the GST that he recommended. The most powerful expense strategy survey directed as of late, led by Nobel Prize winning financial analyst James Mirrlees, arrived at a similar conclusion. Merles calls attention to that: At the point when backhanded tax assessment is considered in separation, and when ther e are concerns for value, there appears to be a solid case for separating charge rates to offer assistance low-wage families by forcing lower charges on merchandise that they expend excessively. Nevertheless, backhanded charges ought not to be considered in disconnection from whatever is left of the assessment and welfare framework. Where the legislature can demand a dynamic salary assessment and pay welfare benefits that change with individuals' needs and attributes, this will largely demonstrate a considerably more viable methods for meeting its value objectives. Remuneration has dependably been a piece of change outlines. Remunerating lower wageworkers for GST changes are reasonable and reliable with long-established approach rehearse in this nation. Duty change will force costs on various parts of the group. In the event that the changes guarantee adequate monetary and social additions, governments have dependably been set up to adjust the individuals who are unfavourably influe nced[20]. While perspectives will vary on how liberal remuneration ought to be, the rule behind it is not challenged. For sure, remuneration, in help of financial change, is a staple of sound open strategy in Australia Reference: Abraham, Mathew, Mike Dempsey, and Alastair Marsden. "Dividend reinvestment plans: a tax-based incentive under the Australian imputation tax system." (2015). Alley, Clinton, Duncan Bentley, and Simon James. "Politics and tax reform: A comparative analysis of the implementation of a broad-based consumption tax in New Zealand, Australia and the United Kingdom."Revenue Law Journal24.1 (2014): 52. Berger, Lynette Louise.Bitcoin exchange transactions: Income tax implications to consider within the South African environment. Diss. 2016. Burman, Leonard E.The labyrinth of capital gains tax policy: A guide for the perplexed. Brookings Institution Press, 2014. Davidson, Peter, Cassandra Goldie, and Ro Evans. "Tax: Are we paying our fair share? The effects of the current tax mix on contributions to the tax system."ACOSS Papers(2015): 18. Edmonds, Richard. "Structural tax reform: What should be brought to the table."Austl. Tax F.30 (2015): 393. Forsyth, Peter, et al. "The impacts of Australia's departure tax: Tourism versus the economy?."Tourism Management40 (2014): 126-136. Graetz, Michael J. "Can a 20th Century Business Income Tax Regime Serve a 21st Century Economy."Austl. Tax F.30 (2015): 551. Graetz, Michael J., and Alvin C. Warren. "Integration of corporate and shareholder taxes." (2016). Groenewegen, Peter D.Public Finance in Australia: Theory and Practice. Prentice-Hall of Australia, 2014. Grubert, Harry, and Rosanne Altshuler. "Shifting the Burden of taxation from the Corporate to the perSonal level and getting the Corporate tax rate down to 15 perCent." (2016). Howard, Peter F., and Robert L. Brown. "Dividend policy and capital structure under the imputation tax system: some clarifying comments."Accounting Finance32.1 (2016): 51-61. Hunter, Lea. "The" Tampon Tax": Public Discourse of Policies Concerning Menstrual Taboo."Hinckley Journal of Politics17 (2016). Joumard, Isabelle, Mauro Pisu, and Debbie Bloch. "4. INCOME REDISTRIBUTION VIA TAXES AND TRANSFERS."Income Inequality in OECD Countries: What are the Drivers and Policy Options?. World Scientific, 2014. 85-134. Keen, Michael. "Targeting, cascading and indirect tax design."Indian Growth and Development Review7.2 (2014): 181-201. Lally, Martin, and Tony Van Zijl. "Capital gains tax and the capital asset pricing model."Accounting Finance43.2 (2015): 187-210. Martin, Fiona. "To Be, Or Not to Be, a Charity: That Is the Question for Prescribed Bodies Corporate under the Native Title Act."Deakin L. Rev.21 (2016): 25. Peiros, Katerina, and Christine Smyth. "Successful succession: Tax treatment of executor's commission."Taxation in Australia51.7 (2017): 394. Potter, Michael.The case against tax increases in Australia: The growing burden. Centre for Independent Studies, 2016. Ramli, Rosiati, et al. "Compliance costs of Goods and Services Tax (GST) among small and medium enterprises."Jurnal Pengurusan45 (2015): 39-48. Richardson, Grant, and Roman Lanis. "Determinants of the variability in corporate effective tax rates and tax reform: Evidence from Australia."Journal of Accounting and Public Policy26.6 (2013): 689-704. Sawyer, A. J. "GST Reform: Can New Zealand Offer Constructive Guidance to Inform the Australian Debate?." (2014). Schulman, Craig T., et al. "Effects of tax integration and capital gains tax on corporate leverage."National Tax Journal(2013): 31-54. Sharma, Anurag, Brian Vandenberg, and Bruce Hollingsworth. "Minimum pricing of alcohol versus volumetric taxation: which policy will reduce heavy consumption without adversely affecting light and moderate consumers?."PLoS One9.1 (2014): e80936. [1] Graetz, Michael J., and Alvin C. Warren. "Integration of corporate and shareholder taxes." (2016). [2] Grubert, Harry, and Rosanne Altshuler. "Shifting the Burden of taxation from the Corporate to the perSonal level and getting the Corporate tax rate down to 15 perCent." (2016). [3] Schulman, Craig T., et al. "Effects of tax integration and capital gains tax on corporate leverage."National Tax Journal(2013): 31-54. [4] Schulman, Craig T., et al. "Effects of tax integration and capital gains tax on corporate leverage."National Tax Journal(2013): 31-54. [5] Howard, Peter F., and Robert L. Brown. "Dividend policy and capital structure under the imputation tax system: some clarifying comments."Accounting Finance32.1 (2016): 51-61. [6] Richardson, Grant, and Roman Lanis. "Determinants of the variability in corporate effective tax rates and tax reform: Evidence from Australia."Journal of Accounting and Public Policy26.6 (2013): 689-704. [7] Lally, Martin, and Tony Van Zijl. "Capital gains tax and the capital asset pricing model."Accounting Finance43.2 (2015): 187-210. [8] Groenewegen, Peter D.Public Finance in Australia: Theory and Practice. Prentice-Hall of Australia, 2014. [9] Hunter, Lea. "The" Tampon Tax": Public Discourse of Policies Concerning Menstrual Taboo."Hinckley Journal of Politics17 (2016). [10] Keen, Michael. "Targeting, cascading and indirect tax design."Indian Growth and Development Review7.2 (2014): 181-201. [11] Ramli, Rosiati, et al. "Compliance costs of Goods and Services Tax (GST) among small and medium enterprises."Jurnal Pengurusan45 (2015): 39-48. [12] Sharma, Anurag, Brian Vandenberg, and Bruce Hollingsworth. "Minimum pricing of alcohol versus volumetric taxation: which policy will reduce heavy consumption without adversely affecting light and moderate consumers?."PLoS One9.1 (2014): e80936. [13] Edmonds, Richard. "Structural tax reform: What should be brought to the table."Austl. Tax F.30 (2015): 393. [14] Davidson, Peter, Cassandra Goldie, and Ro Evans. "Tax: Are we paying our fair share? TheAnswer to Problems of the current tax mix on contributions to the tax system."ACOSS Papers(2015): 18. [15] Forsyth, Peter, et al. "The impacts of Australia's departure tax: Tourism versus the economy?." Tourism Management40 (2014): 126-136. [16] Alley, Clinton, Duncan Bentley, and Simon James. "Politics and tax reform: A comparative analysis of the implementation of a broad-based consumption tax in New Zealand, Australia and the United Kingdom."Revenue Law Journal24.1 (2014): 52. [17] Potter, Michael.The case against tax increases in Australia: The growing burden. Centre for Independent Studies, 2016. [18] Graetz, Michael J. "Can a 20th Century Business Income Tax Regime Serve a 21st Century Economy."Austl. Tax F.30 (2015): 551. [19] Joumard, Isabelle, Mauro Pisu, and Debbie Bloch. "4. INCOME REDISTRIBUTION VIA TAXES AND TRANSFERS."Income Inequality in OECD Countries: What are the Drivers and Policy Options?. World Scientific, 2014. 85-134. [20] Sawyer, A. J. "GST Reform: Can New Zealand Offer Constructive Guidance to Inform the Australian Debate?." (2014).

Why You Need a Freelance Writing Niche (And How to Find One)

Companies in all industries need high-quality content in order to promote their business online. For freelance writers, this is good news. Because there is no shortage in content needs, you can write about just about any topic you’re interested in. However, if you’re trying to be a writer for everyone, it can hurt your freelance writing career. In order to truly start taking off as a professional freelance writer, you need to find your niche. Having a niche as a freelance writer can actually help improve your business and allow you to start making more money. While narrowing down your scope may cause you to push some potential clients away, having a clearly defined niche can open up new doors and present you with new opportunities. If you’re serious about becoming a freelance writer, it’s time you found a niche. Let’s take a deeper look into why a freelance writing niche is so important and what you can do to find yours. The Importance of a Freelance Writing Niche As a freelance writer, it can feel tempting to take any job that is offered to you – especially when you’re just starting out. However, it can be difficult to market yourself this way. In order to land high-quality clients, you need to show that you understand the unique challenges and needs of that industry. When you’re trying to appeal to business leaders and companies in all industries, it can be difficult to reach any prospects at all. Instead of making genuine connections with clients, you end up making surface-level introductions that rarely lead to high-paying projects. How to Choose Your Freelance Writing Niche For some freelance writers, the niche they fall into seems obvious. If you have experience in a particular field, such as healthcare or finance, it may seem natural to write about those topics. However, if you don’t have a clear niche, you can take a look at the topics you’re interested in. Many freelance writers find their niche simply by writing articles on topics they enjoy, such as their hobbies. You can also choose your freelance writing niche based on need. If you see that a particular industry has a high need for content writers, entering that space can help you gain more clients and jumpstart your career. When trying to find your niche, feel free to focus on a few different areas at once. As you begin to learn more about the industries you serve, the clients you connect with, and your skills, you may find that your niche changes. It’s okay to adjust your strategy to fit with the changing times. Conclusion If you’re trying to market your services to everyone and anyone that will listen, you’re going to find it is more difficult to make a name for yourself as a freelance writer. However, when you find a profitable niche that you enjoy, you’re able to build your authority and presence in that space.